Outsider Perspective On Christianity Overview - 1025 Words

Outsider Perspective on Christianity Kaniesha Fleming Intro to Religion Instructor: Douglas Axtell As a project we were told to study a religion from an outsider’s perspective. We, as students, would attend that specific religion’s place of worship to observe their rituals and routines. Then after service we would conduct an interview with the participants to answer our personal questions such as â€Å"Why do they do the things they do?† or â€Å"How often do they do this?† I chose to study Christianity even though I am a Christian. I thought it would be interesting to see if most Christian churches practice Christianity the same way. However, prior to attending services I researched the history of Christianity. Firstly, Jesus was Jewish and he would teach in different synagogues throughout the villages he travelled to. While in those villages Jesus would also heal those who were suffering. In his teachings he touched the hearts of the people and this created instability which frightened Jewish religious authorities. A group of men who Jesus touched sta rted to follow and became his disciples. Jesus taught them about the will of God; as well as about a â€Å"new covenant† that God will bring to humanity through Himself, Jesus Christ. Then, Jesus helped the disciples to see mankind is destined to have pain and feel the â€Å"futility of life† due to sin. I came to realization that this answered our group question of why is there evil in the world. But to continue, mankind had â€Å"lostShow MoreRelatedHow Does The Christian World Look For The Outsider? David Kinnaman1627 Words   |  7 PagesHow does the Christian world look to the outsider? David Kinnaman along with the Barna group attempt to answer this question in UnChristian. Oddly enough the five most common adjectives used by people literalistic, anti-intellectual, self-righteous, judgmental, and bigoted. Us Christians might object, rather defensively to try an sway the crowd, playing the card off, â€Å"that s unfair to draw sweeping conclusions based upon th e report of one person in the church.† If you think that way, you d be rightRead MoreFactors Of Health Care Within A Rural Setting3590 Words   |  15 Pagesbecause of trust issues with â€Å"outsiders.† The culture prevents them from seeking help (Brindisini). Some cultures can’t do certain procedures or have certain treatments. The health care provider should be mindful and respectful to the different beliefs and try to abide by them as much as possible. A handbook about patient’s spiritual and cultural values provided by the Healthcare Chaplaincy gives information about the different religions/ cultures. For Americans, Christianity is one of the main religionsRead MoreROMANS HEIRS TO GREEK AND HELLENISTIC CIVILIZATION2107 Words   |  9 PagesGreek language becoming established, as the official language of this area. The following arguments are centralized around methods to describing how the Roman emanated as the heirs of the Greek and Hellenistic ci vilization as presented by different perspectives such as Professor Mathews, Platt, and Noble in the western humanities and Professor Weber presents his research from the point of view of western traditions. Hellenistic civilization had very unique features in that it was made up of large rockyRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women1796 Words   |  8 PagesIn Women and Gender in Islam, Leila Ahmed skillfully conveys her perspective on current ideologies about Islamic women by taking into consideration the chronological framework for which it help to shape women’s position in society. By covering a vast range of Islamic doctrines during various historical periods ranging from pre-Islamic times all the way to Western influences in nineteenth century Egypt, Leila is able to provide a distinctive picture of the often misunderstood topic of women’s roleRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Stranger 2900 Words   |  12 Pageswrote a piece attempting to offer some possible explanations for the reasoning behind the novel In his critical essay, â€Å"Camus’s ‘The Outsider† featured in the book, Contemporary Literary Criticism Select. He states, â€Å"The stra nger Camus wants to portray is one of those terrible innocents who shock society by not accepting the rules of its game. He lives among outsiders, but to them too, he is a stranger. We ourselves try to rationalize his actions throughout the book. For us too, he is a stranger† (Sartre)Read MoreReligion And Religious Practices And Beliefs3179 Words   |  13 Pagesto the doctrines accordingly. Islam Religion: Brief Overview Islam is the second largest universal or world religion in term of followership. It is widely distributed and exerts explicit authority in certain areas such as the Muslim countries where Islam is the state religion. Islam is a monotheistic religion, implying that Muslim faithful believe in existence and worships one God- Allah (Gerner, 2008). It has close relationship with Christianity and Judaism because all are Abrahamic religions (MorganRead MoreThe Ways in Which Narrative Perspectives Vary in The French Lieutenants Woman and Hawksmoor3918 Words   |  16 PagesThe Ways in Which Narrative Perspectives Vary in The French Lieutenants Woman and Hawksmoor Although there are many different perspectives taken in the two novels that shape the overall theme of each plot, comparisons can be drawn between them to show that they share a few fundamental similarities in the way that the authors present their narrative. By looking at the this presentation, it is possible to extract that the authors share common ground in the role that theyRead MoreThe Gay Rights Movement3482 Words   |  14 PagesTri An Nguyen Mr. Gage AP Government 12 March 2015 The Gay Rights Movement Homosexuality has been an issue for the public for an extremely long time dating back to even Ancient Rome and Greek. Especially with the birth of Christianity, the religious society has been persecuting anyone claiming homosexuality, forcing people to hide their own sexuality for centuries. It is important to understand and know the past of the homsexuality to understand the reason for their fight and the mentality of theirRead MoreVietnam After The Saigon Fall 19752642 Words   |  11 PagesVietnam After the Saigon Fall 1975 Overview Many books, magazine articles, and papers have been written about the Vietnam war and its consequences, but most are written from the perspective of an outsider looking in without actually living in Vietnam after the fall of Saigon in 1975. Few reporters ever came back to Vietnam to live there and describe day-to-day life in Vietnam after the war. Under the control of Communist rulers and an embargo from the US, Vietnam was almost isolated from the westernRead MoreCca Written Report South Africa (Demensions of Geert Hofstede)5835 Words   |  24 Pages0,11 euro Independence: From united kingdom in December 1931 Language: 11 official languages Ethnic groups 79.4% Black 9.2% White 8.8% Coloured 2.6% Asian Religion | Adherents | % | Adherents | % | | 2001[2] | 2007[3] | Christianity | 35750641 | 79.77 | 29684861 | 73.52 | Non-religious | 6767165 | 15.1 | 3262428 | 8.08 | Islam | 654064 | 1.46 | 985460 | 1.45 | African traditional religion | 125898 | 0.28 | 6056487 | 15 | Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa

The Human Brain Gains And Loses Information Through...

How Does Neuroplasticity Occur in the Hippocampus? Joe Hamlin March 21, 2016 Abstract The human brain gains and loses information through neuroplasticity in the hippocampus and in other parts of the brain due to different stimuli acting upon those parts. Neuroplasticity is defined as the ability to rearrange the function to stimulation from external or internal sources. Adaptive and maladaptive neuroplasticity occur mainly in the hippocampus and its structural changes are due to stress, aging, and metabolism. Electroconvulsive therapy, overexpression of mineralocorticoids, and metabolism effects are results of adaptive neuroplasticity; aging and stress show forms of maladaptive neuroplasticity in the hippocampus. In conclusion, stress, aging, and metabolism show that neuroplasticity does occur in the hippocampus. Further areas of study could focus on how alcohol affects the hippocampus’s ability to form new memories or its effects on neuroplasticity Introduction The human brain learns and forgets information through neuroplasticity in the hippocampus and other parts of the brain due to different stimuli acting upon those parts. Neuroplasticity takes place in various levels known as the cellular, population, network and behavioral levels (Bartsch and Wulff 2015). Neuroplasticity is defined as the brain’s ability to rearrange its structure or its function due to stimulation from external or internal sources (Bartsch and Wulff 2015). Neuroplasticity can be beneficial, orShow MoreRelatedThe Brain As A Static Organ After People Entered Adulthood1282 Words   |  6 Pagesresearchers have found evidence that the brain became a static organ after people entered adulthood. However, Norman Doidge, a Canadian born psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, believed otherwise. 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When can a person acknowledge the appropriate trial in distributedRead MoreExercise And Cognitive Function : Exercise3047 Words   |  13 PagesTrujillo 11/8/16 Most of the time when exercise is being performed, it is perceived that there is a need or want to become healthy, or stay healthy. When the word healthy comes to mind the first instinct is to think of the health of the body; to lose weight, tone the muscles, increase strength. Today there is a big focus on exercise for its many benefits that have been found from research in recent years. With great focus on weight, diet, and reducing the risk of disease in the future. This isRead MoreAlcohol Addiction Is The High Risk Of Relapse3791 Words   |  16 PagesThe variability in the causes of alcohol addiction generates variability in the response to treatment. However, what is common among all alcohol addictions is the high risk of relapse. This risk is potentially caused by the lasting changes in the brain that occur when voluntary alcohol use becomes an addiction. The neural changes that are a result of an alcohol addiction potentially put a recovered alcoholic at high risk of relapse until these circuits can be erased and replaced with healthier circuitsRead MoreThe Body Keeps The Score Essay1807 Words   |  8 PagesBody Keeps the Score,† explores how trauma memories are stored nonverbally in the physical body and brain. He recommends yoga as one pathway to release that somatic memory and re-establish equilibrium. Many of the benefits of art therapy are also associated with yoga. They are both experience-based, guided by intention, promote self-awareness, encourage a state of flow, activate the limbic brain, reduce stress, encourage observation rather than judgement, are adaptive, and encourage change and healingRead MoreSurvey Of Cognitive Remediation Practices For Individuals With Schizophreni Implementation And Barriers9236 Words   |  37 Pagestherapies have been largely unsuccessful in addressing CI and as such, psychosocial treatments for cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia are increasingly important. Cognitive remediation (CR) training is a set of methods that employ principles of neuroplasticity for cognitive enhancement. Early evidence shows promise of CR becoming a reimbursable evidence-based treatment in individuals with impaired neural functioning. However, more research is needed to full establish the evidence base for CR. BasedRead MorePatrick s Case Study On How And Why Individuals Make Through The Range Of Their Life His Field Breaks2040 Words   |  9 PagesPatrick’s Case Study It is the trial examination of how and why individuals make through the range of their life his field breaks down change over a vast extent of subjects including motor aptitudes, scholarly headway, official limits, moral perception, social change, personality, eager change, and self-thought and character plan. Formative brain research takes a great role in the effects of nature and manages on the method of social change, and strategies for advancement in association and cornerRead MoreNational Parks For African Americans As A Tourism Destination5743 Words   |  23 PagesAfrican Americans as a tourism destination. In order to get more people of a certain race, ethnicity, culture, or background to visit national parks, tourist attractions such as Yosemite National Park could utilize specific marketing techniques. Through different marketing techniques, national parks could place African Americas on the cover of their pamphlets or billboards. They could place more billboards in urban areas where there may be higher populations of ethnically diverse people. The billboards

Advantage and Disadvantage of Telecommunication Free Essays

Communicating with patients The New Medicine Service (and MURs) provides a formal opportunity for pharmacists to communicate with patients on a one-to-one basis about their medicines and underlying medical condition(s). The NMS permits the interventions to be done either as a face-to-face appointment or via telephone. Careful consideration must be given as to which of these communication methods is adopted by the pharmacy as each method brings its own advantages and disadvantages. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantage and Disadvantage of Telecommunication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although face-to-face communication would be the preferred method of conducting an intervention, it is likely that elephone interventions will be used by most pharmacies at some stage. This brief guide will help you and your staff communicate more effectively when using the telephone as part of the NMS. The words we use make up less than 10% of the way we communicate in a face-toface situation, with the way we say these words (paralinguistics) and body language making up the remaining percentage. When you are dealing with someone over the telephone you cannot see them, which deprives you of most of the information you would normally have about the other person (body language, eye contact etc). Related article: Disadvantages of Aquatic Plants You can base your judgements only on the words you can hear and the way they are being said, which can sometimes present challenges. Advantages and disadvantages Some of the advantages and disadvantages of telephone communication are: Telephone communication Advantages of communicating by telephone: †¢ ofteneasiertoreachsomeonebyphone than by trying to arrange to see them in person; more convenient for patients †¢ morelikelytosucceedincontacting someone – especially if a time / date has been agreed (few people are able to ignore the telephone and leave it ringing) telephoneconversationsare,onaverage, shorter than face-to-face conversations as it’s easier to control the conversation and take the initiative. Disadvantages of communicating by telephone: †¢ it’smoredifficulttoestablisharapporton the telephone, as you don’t have all the visual signals that help you to get on the â€Å"same wavelength† as the other person †¢ whenphonin gsomeoneit’spossibleto intrude at an inconvenient time and not realise it †¢ it’seasytoassumethatyouhavetheother person’s undivided attention †¢ youaremorelikelytogetdistractedand let your attention wander itismoredifficulttoavoid misunderstandings – you cannot use visual behaviour to get feedback on whether your message has been understood or if there are things left unsaid †¢ somethingsareimpossibletocheckover the telephone such as inhaler techniques †¢ youaremorelikelytobelieveyoucando other things at the same time as using the telephone – DON’T! Voice matching Thefirstthreesecondsofaphonecall are important, as this is when the other person makes a judgement about the caller. When making an outgoing call listen to the pitch, speed, volume and tone of the other erson’svoicewhentheyfirstspeakandtry to â€Å"match† it. Matching is a good way of building rapport, which can otherwise be difficultoverthetelepho ne,andmakesthe other person feel more comfortable. Tips for effective telephone interventions Opening the conversation NMS intervention Introduce yourself clearly and ask to speak to the patient using their preferred title / name. Check it’s still convenient to speak to the patient. If the patient is concerned about disclosing sensitive personal information over the telephone and cannot besatisfiedthatthecallerisringingfrom he pharmacy he / she may contact the pharmacy directly instead. Explain in a clear, simple manner the purpose of the call – check the patient understands the nature of the NMS and the reasons for the discussion. Youshouldalsoconfirmconsentatthis stage. Inform the patient you will be asking a series of questions about their new medicines and that you will be making notes as you go along. Listen to the patient’s responses as you work though the questions – resist the temptation to interrupt. Demonstrate you are listening by making noises such as â€Å"um†, â€Å"yes†, and â€Å"really†. Use assertive behaviour to stay in control of the call – use open / closed questions as appropriate (open questions invite detailed answers whereas closed questions invite single word answers). Body language Body language, even though it can’t be seen, can affect our voice when on the telephone. Therefore, think about your posture whilst on the phone. If you are comfortable and relaxed your voice is likely to reflect this. Remember to smile – even though it can’t be seen it will be â€Å"heard† and you will sound friendly and assertive. If you are standing up whilst n the telephone this can also make you sound more assertive, and it is another way of ending a telephone call if you stand up during a conversation. Using a closed question for example is often helpful in stopping an enthusiastic patient digressing from appropriate lines of questioning. Do not rush through the call. Talk at the patient’s pace and pause after providing advice or of fering solutions to a problem to allow the patient to air their views about this. Finally agree the time / date for any followup intervention. Remember to give the call your undivided attention! How to cite Advantage and Disadvantage of Telecommunication, Essay examples

Final Appeal Of Hong Kong In The Landmark Case †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Final Appeal Of Hong Kong In The Landmark Case. Answer: Introduction: The intention of the report is to evaluate the decision given by the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong in the landmark case W v. The Registrar of Marriages. In this regard, the research intended to make reference to various journals and scholarly articles in order to evaluate the decision of the present case study. The research highlighted various arguments made by different authors regarding the rights of transgender. The research is commissioned to examine the how the relevant sources and the views of different authors would be beneficial in understanding the constitutional validity of the decision given in W v. The Registrar of Marriages. Discussion: The Authors intended to highlight the importance of gender identity in modern era. In this regard, the Author rightly stated that there is a major distinction between sexual identity and gender identity. However, the author has not intended to distinguish between the two concepts rather she focused on the underlying issues faced by the LGBTQ community. According to the perspective of the Author, a person possessing thoughts of same-sex is considered as a gay or lesbian however, persons who are unable to identify their gender assigned to them during birth are identified as transgender. In the opinion of the Author, being a transgender is the most challenging experience and therefore children being identified at an early age are being bullied at educational institutions. By analyzing the source it can be stated that various library resources shall provide appropriate knowledge and understanding with the help of which transgender can identify themselves which can eliminate their feeling of loneliness and despair. Therefore, it is important on the part of librarians to provide these children with appropriate solution and literature in order to improve their condition. The article discussed about the identification of transgender and the issues faced by them in the society and thereby provided appropriate literatures to deal with such issues. In this regard, the article proved to be convenient for conducting the research. The Authors emphasized of the legalization of same-sex marriage. In this regard, the Authors have made reference to the contemporary scenario in Hong Kong regarding the legalization of same sex marriage which is a topic of global controversy. In the perspectives of the Authors, in spite of various newly introduced laws and regulations in Hong Kong, no legal recognition has been given till date towards the identification of transgender and the union of same-sex couples. Since time immemorial, much emphasis has been laid on the importance of same-sex marriage which is a major concern for human rights associations. After proper evaluation, it is noteworthy to mention here that the article efficiently determined the present condition of Hong Kong and its approach towards the legalization of same-sex marriage. The purpose of the article was to evaluate the principles of human rights which can be rightly applied to the controversy of same-sex marriage. However, the counter-arguments that h ave been presented by other scholars for the purpose of objecting same-sex marriage has been taken into account by applying different perspectives of human rights. In this regard, it is worth noting that the article was proved to be beneficial as it provided valuable information regarding the topic of research. The article was appropriate as it contained relevant information about the present subject of research. The Author intended to highlight the facts regarding the recognition of gender legislation for transgender communities in Hong Kong. However, that the nature of such legislation is both extensive and far reaching. The Author examined that both surgical and hormonal treatments are not medically required by the transgender community. However, they undergo various medical treatments in order to become an integral part of the society. In the opinion of the Author, the transgender are less concerned about their anatomy, they opt for medical surgeries because they want to see themselves as recognized citizens of the society. After proper and detailed examination of the article it can be observed that the Author has emphasized on the significance of gender recognition in the society and in the lives of transgender community. The article has effectively evaluated the prevailing health conditions of the transgender community. In this regard, the article analyzed various arguments and counter arguments regarding human rights against the refusal of legalization of gender recognition. It can be finally stated that the chosen article proved to be advantageous in serving the purpose of the research as the article contained various theoretical perspectives about the recognition of transgender communities and their rights. However, the article has not paid special attention to the need of sterilization. The Authors explained the importance of gender determination in a contemporary society. Therefore, the article has rightly placed the concept of gender determination under different gender categories. The Authors intended to draw three case studies in order to indicate the factors which recognized as individual as a man and as a woman. However, the Authors have focused on the conduction of public debates in order to emphasize on the employment rights of transgender and introduce policies for determining the acceptability of the transgender in the world of competitive sports. The Authors made reference to the three case studies and thereby proposed measures for the elimination of the genital surgery requirement for the purpose of changing the sex marker option on the birth certificates. The Authors intended to determine gender discrimination and difference across social spaces. Therefore, the Authors examined that in reality gender-integrated spaces utilizes identity-based criteria ho wever, gender-segregated spaces utilized the biology-based criteria. After evaluation of the article it can be emphasized that the Authors tried to explain the distinction between transgender policy issues and broad gender issues. Various terms like moral panic and sexual panic enumerated while conducting the research. As the article deals with the determination of transgender, their panic and their contribution in the society therefore it served as a relevant source for the research assignment. The Author presented the view of the society towards the transgender communities. The Author emphasized that in modern environment, transgender communities face various uncertainties. In spite of several efforts on the part of the Government to introduce gender identity policies, they were not whole heartedly accepted by the society. The policies in some cases achieved success however they failed in some areas. According to the Author the policies of gender identity involved public opinion as they were developed within the framework of legislative processes. The Author presented a detailed research in which the attitude of the Americans towards the transgender communities has been reflected. In this regard, the prevailing rights regarding the transgender communities in USA have been examined. In the perspective of the Author that traditionally it has been difficult on the part of the government to incorporate gender identity in the prevailing non-discrimination policies. The Author e xamined that the transgender people were not recognized as a respectable individual of the society and were subjected to gender-based discriminations. After analyzing the source it can be observed that different municipal and state level efforts were conducted which proved to be successful in some parts however, the states failed to execute legislative policies relating to transgender rights. The different perspectives of public opinion and public policy in support of transgender non-discrimination policies were emphasized. In this regard, it can be noted that this article proved to be fruitful in proceeding with the present research topic as it helped to identify various legislative policies and different state laws which could protect the interests of the transgender communities. In the perspective of the Author transgender communities face discrimination from different sections of the society to a large extent. It has been emphasized by the Author that such discrimination has affected the healthcare conditions of this group in medical sectors. However, according to the Author such discriminations enumerated as a result of disturbing experiences of the past. The Author examined the applicability of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey in evaluating the conditions of the transgender community. In this regard, after proper examination of the article it can be identified that from the very beginning the article proposed the foundation of an innovative categorized system to address the issues faced by the transgender people in the health sectors. Therefore, the relevant information depicted in the article served as a useful source of information in conducting the present research. It can be stated that by utilizing and implementing the ideas depicted in the article one can develop clear knowledge about the identification of gender-discrimination, transgender disclosure and their conditions in modern health sectors. The Author intended to put forward a new concept by highlighting the importance of justice which is linked to the identification of transgender community. The Author argued that in order to have clear understanding regarding the rights of transgender community, it is important on the part of the courts to have knowledge about the options available to the transgender people in the field of medical science. It is important to involve civil rights litigators for the purpose of determining the actual issues and experiences faced by the LGBTQ communities. According to the Author if an individual is unable to recognize the role played by gender identity and sex-determination then he shall continue to tear apart the dignity of the transgender people. Therefore, the court shall not be able to recognize the importance of gender identity in sex-determination and thereby appropriate justice cannot be provided under the provisions of law. This article was effective as it helped in understanding the matter that why the Courts could not provide appropriate justice to the transgender communities by safeguarding their interests and rights. The Author intended was commissioned to examine the policies of non-discrimination for successful implementation of human resources. According to the Author, people are not aware of the existing programs and policies which prevent discrimination of transgender communities in workplace. After analyzing the source it was found that the policies of gender identity has been applied in different areas for the purpose of prohibiting discrimination against employees belonging to transgender communities. It can be observed that as a result of proper implementation of such policies, the rights of transgender communities have been safeguarded to some extent. The chosen article from the very beginning emphasized on non-discriminating policies related to transgender rights and therefore it can be regarded as an appropriate choice for the research topic. Conclusion: In the conclusion it can be stated that the abovementioned sources were convenient enough to serve the purpose of the research related to the importance of human rights. The eight references listed above equally contributed towards the successful completion of the assignment. It can be finally concluded that each article contained relevant information which contributed favorably in designing the structure of the research in a more accurate and specific way. References: Cruz, Taylor M, Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination(2014) 65-73 Social science medicine,110 Flores, Andrew R, Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact(2015) 398-416 Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3.3 Horton, Lisa, Meeting the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, queer, or questioning students through the school library collection (2016) 20Teacher Librarian,44.1 Levasseur, M Gender identity defines sex: Updating the law to reflect modern medical science is key to transgender rights(2014) 943 Vt. L. Rev,39 Navaratnam, Reannon, and Isabelle Lee, Same sex marriage in Hong Kong: a right is more than a referendum (2015) 220-227 International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies,3.3 Sellers, Mitchell Dylan, Discrimination and the transgender population: Analysis of the functionality of local government policies that protect gender identity(2014) 70-86 Administration Society, 46.1 Westbrook Laurel and Kristen Schilt, Doing gender, determining gender: Transgender people, gender panics, and the maintenance of the sex/gender/sexuality system(2014) 32-57 Gender Society,28.1 Winter, Sam, Identity recognition without the knife: Towards a gender recognition ordinance for Hong Kong's transsexual people (2014) 115Hong Kong LJ, 44

Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy

Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy Introduction The growing trend in the globalization of trade across the world has influenced the manner in which organizations are growing towards the international paradigm. According to Ahearn (2011), current statistics indicate that the global economic power is gradually shifting from developed economies, including Europe and the United States, to fast growing economies especially the Asian Pacific nations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Asian Pacific nations have developed exponentially over the years with multinational corporations characterized by intense business activities influencing the global economy (Ahearn, 2011). Led by China and Japan, countries within the Asian Pacific Zone are increasingly attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) that contributes to growth in the world economy. Apart from accelerating ec onomically, many of the Asian nations are investing, procuring, and operating new multinational businesses across the world (Bennett, 2002). However, the power of Asian Pacific multinational corporations in the global economy remains underestimated. Hence, this essay seeks to examine the influence of the Asian Pacific multinational corporations on the international economy. Asian Pacific Multinational Corporations Among the fast-emerging market economies, it is essential to understand the major countries in the Asian Pacific zone that significantly influence the growth of the global economy through trade (Nigam Su, 2010). China, Japan, Taiwan, and Korea are among the major players in the Asian economy, and their multinational corporations are diverse across the world. Asian pacific multinational corporations influence the global economy through their trading activities that are exceptional. According to Pananond (2007), the Asian Pacific corporations have unique business strategies , business practices, business aims, and management techniques that significantly influence their international economic power. When considering their direct contribution to the global economy, multinational corporations from the Asian pacific zone have different business strategies compared to their counterparts, which are European and United States (Ahearn, 2011). Types of businesses, industrial practices, business investment techniques, technology, trading policies and regulations, innovation approaches, management behaviors, and corporate operations of the Asian Pacific companies differ from their potential business rivals. Chinese Multinational Corporations China is among the fastest growing economies within the Asian Pacific zone, which is currently contributing to the transformation of the global economy through its expanding trade and manufacturing practices (Dee, 2006). China is growing economy and economic powerhouse that continues to attract millions of international inve stors in the business segment, and its corporate firms dominate the global business paradigm.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chinese multinational firms augment investment practices across Europe and within the United State; hence, increasing global corporate growth (McGrew, 2008). China has different targets, strategies, business practices, and corporate policies that differ from their trade and business counterparts, European and United States. China has domestic business policies renowned by both the private and public sector, which influence its contribution to the international economy (McNally, 2013). China’s corporations contribute significantly to its internal economy and international economy, understanding of their influence on economic growth is essential. In few years, Huawei technologies seems to dominated multinational networking and telecommu nications sector, and has contributed to immense economic growth for China. Strategies of China and Chinese Corporate Practices China and its corporate practices are unalike from their rivals, an issue that contributes to their influence on their economic growth and that of other nations like the United States (McNally, 2013). Chinese corporations follow their national trading and business practices that have their basis on the idea of state capitalism in marketing strategies. While the United States and Europe support the notion of establishing organizations that enhance socioeconomic well-being, China is reemerging as a powerful and dynamic supporter of state capitalism. McNally (2013) states that, â€Å"China represents a hybrid that is now the leading form of refurbished state nationalism† (p. 5). Several Chinese multinational corporate organizations operating within China, the United States, and Europe are practicing their businesses following the state capitalism model. Using the state centered-planning in controlling Chinese trade and multinational Corporations, the practice of state capitalism enables China to conquer the international trade boundaries (McGrew, 2008). Although Chinese capitalism attracts controversial discourse, the model significantly influences the global economy. Chinese state capitalism serves the modern trends in the globalization efforts, with its multinational corporations contributing significantly to competition within the global markets (McGrew, 2008). Many of the Chinese multinational corporations are private organizations serving through state corporate policies with their main aim being the maximization of profits from the international markets. China’s spirit of capitalism puts multinational corporations into the global front through influencing market trends, balancing economies, enhancing trading, and influencing global financial markets. Through state capitalism that influences the operational behavior of many Chinese multinational firms, business policies in China seek to promote low-cost investments in major industries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Akin to other East Asian forerunners, China’s multinational corporations use programs of government, which are well-subsidized investments in major leading business industries (Dee, 2006). The capitalism of Chinese multinational firms focuses on enhanced exportation and suppressed domestic utilization of homemade products, purposely to encourage the maximum profit making, promote high savings, and increase investment rates. China’s capitalism pushes for the creation of a solitary international capitalist economy where multinational corporations organize business productions and control marketing. According to McNally (2013), â€Å"China’s capitalism, t hus, has assimilated multi-firm, multinational global production and knowledge networks† (p. 5). Through subsidized investment in leading industries including telecommunication, gas, and oil, China’s multinational corporations push for foreign direct investment (FDI). China has frequently attracted FDI from leading western multinational corporations, since its domestic economy has become a fundamental component of the western-based economies (Pananond, 2007). China’s multinational corporations have manipulated the inward and the outward FDI rates, with foreign companies investing in China and China’s firms investing across the world. The approach of intensified export of homemade products, oppressed consumption of homegrown products, and frustration of imports of major industrial products enables China’s multinational firms to control major global markets (Dee, 2006). Compared to the western multinationals that emphasize on the consumption of their homemade products, balance exportation and transportation, highly emphasized intellectual property rights, China’s multinational firms foster capitalism. Chinese multinational corporations are sensitive to international labor markets and demands across the world. Considered as an unethical leadership, Chinese multinational corporations have been utilizing different labor standards that the Western and American companies feel are unjust (Walsh Zhu, 2007). Market capitalism utilized by the Chinese corporations does not promote excessive utilization of labor. As opposed to the European and American companies, China discourages high labor turnover within its multinational organizations, as a means of enhancing profitability and reducing operational costs. Chinese multinationals believe that effective marketing systems should govern labor and capital markets not only through managing market-related issues, but also through coordinating labor trends (Collinson Rugman, 2007).Adver tising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chinese multinational encourage laborsaving strategies and low labor turnover to avoid excessive expenditure on wages and maintenance of employment. Employee retention and attraction of highly skilled labor at cheap recruitment standards normally assists Chinese multinationals in managing wage bills. Korean multinationals and the Western/American Corporations As an emerging economy, Korea has also been very practical in utilizing outward direct investment (ODI) that influences its economic power. Multinational corporate practices and policies utilized by most of companies from the East Asian countries are normally similar, with the aspect of capitalism practically eminent (Ghemawat, 2003). The Korean government encourages its functional firms to venture abroad to acquire new technologies and skills. Korea is among the Asian economic powerhouses with increasingly flourishing stock markets, direct foreign investment, and strong foreign business influence being the foremost aspects of its enhanced economy (Ghemawat, 2003). Korean firms operate differently from their European and American multinational counterparts, a central factor that makes Korea a giant economy within the Pacific Asia. For the Korean multinational corporations operating within Europe and America, knowledge sharing relationships, enhanced technological networks are major management and business operation strategies utilized (Ghemawat, 2001). Akin to its Asian counterparts, Korea’s public policies on international trade practices and ODI play a significant role in multinational businesses. Korea’s influence on its multinational corporation trading practices greatly influences the economic trends across the continents. The government of Korea encourages multinational corporations to engage in ODI through more risky investment strategies, rather than depending intensely on government funding (Ghemawat, 2001). Aggressiveness in these firms frequently increases ODI, which further influ ences global economic growth. Korean multinational corporations emphasize on broad international market research that normally seeks to improve their market penetration strategies across the world (Ghemawat, 2001). In addition, Korean firms have well-established research institutions within their companies that complement the acquisition and sharing of market information. Supported by enhanced information technology that Korea has ventured into, multinational corporations established within Korea, and around Europe and America are flourishing in global markets. The business nature of global information capitalism enables Korean firms to conquer the global economic sphere (Narula, 2006). While the European and the American corporations have specialized in the domestic research to identify the needs of their own population, Korea and other Asian states have built interest in potential markets across the world. Similar to the Chinese corporate strategies, Korea utilizes the corporate a nd state capitalism approach for their multinational corporations, with their products, utilities, and services targeting developing economies especially in Africa (Narula, 2006). Venturing into new investments within emerging and underdeveloped economies significantly helps Korean and other Asian corporations in maneuvering competitive global markets. The business practice of such kind also enhances economic growth as it improves the state of developing economies and international trade links between nations (Nigam Su, 2010). As opposed to the western and American states, many multinational corporations of these nations normally emphasize on settling the demands of the domestic market, most of which developed long time ago. According to Nigam and Su (2010), this business practice normally contrasts the strategic management practice, which should always focus on utilizing new market opportunities and encouraging contemporary innovations. Since economic crunches have intensified in the contemporary era and many governments have failed to recover from financial crisis, civilians are relying on cheaply designed products that favor their immediate conditions (Nigam Su, 2010). Korean and several other Asian multinational corporations seem to have utilized the growing opportunity for economically favorable electronic, telecommunication, and technological products (McGrew, 2008). While the American and European firms raise concerns over the failure of Asian countries to respect global trading policies, including disproving intellectual property principles, Korean firms are intensifying ODI. Many of the European and American multinational corporations dealing with major industrial products have undermined markets in the third world, while the Asian multinational utilize these markets. Coupled with government policies that seem strictly follow the World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations, Western and American multinational corporations fail to capture growing marke ts in developing economies (McGrew, 2008). By emphasizing on new investments abroad, rather than exploiting on domestic opportunities like the American and Western multinationals, Asian multinationals occupy enormous global market share. Multinational Corporations of Japan The strategies employed by multinational organizations from Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan are relatively similar to those utilized by their fellow Asian counterpart, but very different from those used by the Europeans and Americans (Brown, Rugman Verbeke, 1998). The main economic power of the Asian countries comes from their ability to venture in leading industrial commodities that include electronics, machinery, telecom, and other technological devices. Although Japan has not intensified direct outside investment as compared to China, multinational corporations that deal with leading industrial products find export-oriented strategy as a crucial international corporate practice (Wu, 2008). Japanese companies devel op highly demanded industrial products and emphasize on exports and foreign markets located within both developed and developing economies. Critical emphasizes and specialization of automotive products that are in constant demand across the world gives Japan a unique commodity-based competitive advantage over the Western multinationals (Wu, 2008). While most of the multinational corporations from America slacked in the production of machinery and automobiles during post-financial crisis, Japan maintained. Japan has been trading on the notion of unique technology, which rarely prevails in the Western and American multinational corporations, and this presents its corporations with a unique opportunity to survive in these heavily competitive markets (Brown, Rugman Verbeke, 1998). Apart from simply acquiring investments around the Western and American premises, Japanese corporate organizations realize that integrating unique technological network is essential to maneuver in these compe titive markets. Technological upgrading, a strategy of many Japanese multinationals enables them to triumph easily through the developing economies across Asia, Africa, and within developed economies (Ghemawat, 2001). Lately, Mitsubishi Corporation is Japanese main source of automobile innovation, with the company seeking to shift from old technologies and integrate green technology. This approach enables Mitsubishi gain international attention as automotive companies seek to replace fuel guzzlers in the car market. Compared to their fellow counterparts in the United States and Europe, innovation and utilization of talented workforce that is technologically suave, is a competitive advantage for many Japanese firms. Canon, Mazda, and Sony are major international firms that originated from Japan, while Toyota and Nissan are spreading across the developing economies, including the vastly growing Africa (Brown, Rugman Verbeke, 1998). Although limited to expanding and exploring opportun ities that emerge specifically within Asia, campaign on intensive utilization of export-led strategy among Japanese multinational firms is becoming eminent, with exportation of leading brands and commodities being crucial. However, Japanese export success does not rely on any commodity produced on counterfeit production, but depends on specific, few, and recognized industries that are renowned for bringing significant economic impact (Wu, 2008). The few essential sectors promote most of the outward FDI and are responsible for the globalization of the Japanese economy. While the few sectors in the Japanese firms manage to internationalize the country towards the global economic sphere, Japanese firms also balanced their role within their domestic markets (Bennett, 2002). This is in contrast with many of the American and Western multinationals, which focus on exploring and utilizing regional home market rather than international competitiveness. Japanese multinational corporations hav e emphasized on management techniques that understand the imperativeness of appreciating international differences within developed and developing nations (McGrew, 2008). Through such management techniques, Japanese firms have been introducing commodities that suit each market economically and culturally. Across the world, with models and designs of these products produced, Japanese multinational corporations like Mitsubishi corporations, rely on the economic ability of the targeted consumers. Japan international firms produce an assortment of highly valuable electrical, automobile, and telecommunication commodities, while considering the cost and ability of the targeted markets (Narula, 2006). When these firms export expensive products to America and Europe as their seasoned potential markets, they also consider developing markets that require relatively low-priced products. A perfect corporate case is Mitsubishi Corporation that has influenced automobile business in developed econ omies including the United States and across the United Kingdom. Japanese Mitsubishi Corporation has also extended its operations to developing nations including those in the African continent. Conclusion Government policies, firm aims, corporate operation practices, and management practices across Asian countries differ from their rivals across the Western economies and America. The business intentions and practices are different in their approaches, as Asian multinationals use different trade and business strategies compared to American and Western multinationals. Contrary to most of the Asian economies, multinationals from Western and American states utilize home based markets than foreign direct investment, with production and investment in Asian companies utilizing export strategies. China, Korea, Taiwan, and Japan are all endlessly seeking international triumph through exploration of new markets in emerging economies within the second and third world nations. While American an d Western nations utilize high labor turnover in most of their multinational organizations, Asian multinationals utilize low-wage labor and emphasize on employee retention. Asian countries have welcomed free trade across their nations, but with flexible regulations governing trading polices and principles. References Ahearn, R 2011, Rising Economic Powers and the Global Economy: Trends and Issues for Congress. Web. Bennett, J 2002, ‘Multinational Corporations, Social Responsibility, and Conflict’, Journal of International Affairs, vol. 55, no.2, pp.393-410. Brown, L, Rugman, A Verbeke, A 1998,’ Japanese Joint Ventures with Western Multinationals: Synthesizing the Economic and Cultural Explanations of Failure’, Asian Pacific Journal of Management, vol.6, no.2, pp. 225-242. Collinson, S Rugman, A 2007, ‘The regional character of Asian multinational enterprises’, Asia Pacific J Manage, vol. 24, no.1, pp. 429–446. Dee, P 2006, Multination al Corporations, and Pacific Regionalism. Web. Ghemawat, P 2001, ‘Distance still matters: the hard reality of global expansion’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 79, no.8, pp. 137–147. Ghemawat, P 2003, ‘Semi-globalization, and international business strategy’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 34, no.2, pp.138–152. McGrew, A 2008, Globalization, and global politics. Web. McNally, C 2013, How emerging forms of capitalism are changing the global economic order. Web. Narula, R 2006, ‘Globalization: new ecologies, new zoologies, and the purported death of the eclectic paradigm’, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, vol. 23, no.3, pp.143–151. Nigam, R Su, Z 2010,’ Climbing up the Performance Ladder: A Conceptual Framework for Emerging Country Multinational’, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 5, no.4, pp.13-25. Pananond, P 2007, ‘The changing dynamics of Thai multinationals aft er the Asian economic crises ‘, Journal of International Management, vol.13, no.1, pp. 356–375. Walsh, J Zhu, Y 2007, ‘Local Complexities and Global Uncertainties: A Study of Foreign Ownership and Human Resource Management in China’, the International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol.18, no.2, pp. 49-267. Wu, J 2008, ‘An Analysis of Business Challenges Faced by Foreign Multinationals Operating the Chinese Market’, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 3, no.12, pp.169-174.

Advanced research methods - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Advanced research methods - Smart Custom Writing Functions of fleet managementThe function of fleet management is to enable organizations which depend on transportation in their operations to discard or reduce perils associated with motor investment, improving competency, productivity and minimize the long run expenses, and offering policies which are 100% government friendly among others (Crainic, p 10). Fleet management involves vehicles such as Lorries, tractors, cars, containers among others. It comes with a wide range of functions which includes maintenance, tracking and health management. A system of tracking, GPS (global positioning system), can be used to perform all these functions (Broida, p11). A recent study indicates that, commercially, the numbers of fleet units which are in offing in Europe are over one million (Crainic, p 12). This article attempts to define the possible on-going functions in fleet management. It will highlight the differences between the initial activities from on going functions in fleet managemen t. Finally, it will explain why the ongoing functions are needed (Crainic, p 13). The major function of fleet management it motor tracking system. Basically, this system uses global positioning system (Broida, p11). This particular system is so efficient that it can track a car in any place in different languages. This is one of the on going functions. Initially this was difficult because the GPS facility was not in the offing (Broida, p11). Another ongoing function is getting information by linking the motor with the global positioning system to get information for the user. When this is done, it assists in getting rate of fuel consumption and readings on the mileage. Initially, this was only possible physically and not through the computer (Dolce, p32). Fleet management has played a big role in getting information how the drivers are carrying themselves around. This has been made possible by integrating information from the tracking device and the computer. This is yet another on-going function by fleet management which initially was not possible (Dolce, p35). Another important function is the security. The security covers the car while at rest or while moving and it carefully disconnects the car while on the move. Through this, the fleet management has made it possible to recover any stolen car. The security is yet another development which was not there initially. This service is needed because it helps in reducing losses as far as the number of vehicles stolen is concerned (Broida, p23). Ship management is control of the ship while in water. This basically is done so as the fleet management can provide competent staff, offer maintenance and manage the daily operations. By doing this, the owner is given an opportunity to go book cargo. Initially, the whole responsibility was left in the hands of the owner. This type of arrangement is needed so as to ensure quality services are offered by the ships (Broida, p25). The device that disconnects vehicles using a remote is yet another function of fleet management. This facility does not allow the engine to work and therefore the car does not move (Crainic, p 22). The system is even able to alert the one driving the car that the disconnection is almost happening. The same system of disconnecting remote can be merged with danger remote so that in case of an urgent thing the driver can easily communicate thus the situation is addressed immediately (Crainic, p 22). Initially the remote had only the key responsibility of disconnecting the engine but it has been discovered it can be used to alert I case of emergency. This is needed because it can be used to reduce accidents on the road and in water (Crainic, p 23). In conclusion, fleet management has experienced what can be said to be a milestone if compared with its functions initially. The advancement of technology has made it possible for global positioning system to be discovered. This has seen the fleet management grow. Works cited: Crainic, T.G., Crainic, G. Fleet management and logistics New York: Springer, 1998 2-56 Dolce, J. Fleet management New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984 3-46 Broida, R. How to do everything with your GPS New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003 4-78

Social work ethics - reflection paper Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social work ethics - reflection paper - Article Example Majority of the surviving American troops, referred to as veterans of the Iraq war are in dire need of therapeutic treatment which could be obtained from various help centres. The U.S. Department of veterans' affairs is charged with referring these patients to specialised mental centres (www.socialworkers.org). One such patient has been recently referred to me. Since my client had very nasty and frightening experiences in Iraq, it would be my noble responsibility to handle the situation most professionally and delicately to avoid causing further sufferings and anguish to him. My foremost action would be to assess the extend to which the war had on my client's emotional and psychological states by subjecting him to various interrogations concerning his social history; and psychiatric status. The social history would involve a brief review of relations, work and educational experiences prior to, during and after military service while the psychiatric aspect of the interrogations would involve a review of past and current psychological symptoms and traumatic experiences during military service, if any. This would greatly help me decide the best help to accord the client. Because the client is confirmed to be suffering from PSTD, my most immediate action would be to institute a type of counselling